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| Registros recuperados: 14 | |
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| Bacher, Cedric. |
| Mathematical models for biological processes are presented as a set of tools for research, which ilave been created for specifie tasks impact studies, energy budget, test of hypothesis. Before using it, the mecanisms involved must be analysed, depending upon wether a whole ecosystem or one animal is studied (biological scale), physical conditions are taken into account (physical scale), with a predetermined scale for time. The no general method for analysis can be, as conditions of studies are so different, but sorne typical cases can show the approach of the modelizer and the recent developments of its tools. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Shellfish; Test of hypothesis; Energy budget; Impact studies; Mathematical models; Conchyliculture; Validation hypothèse; Bilan énergétique; Etude d'impact; Modélisation. |
| Ano: 1985 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/acte-6220.PDF |
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| Bourles, Yves. |
| The Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) is a major cultivated shellfish resource in France, which represented a tumover of 220 millions € in 2000. Mass mortalities among this commercially important bivalve species are known in France since about 40 years, but have become a recun'ing obstacle for growers of oysters and a threaten for commercial production along the French Atlantic coast in the last 20 years. Since 2000, IFREMER is canying out a multidisciplinary program, MOREST, ta understand the problem of summer mortality, and possibly ta solve il. As part of the MOREST program, the present study focuses on the relationship between gametogenesis, metabo lism and mortality of 7-month, i.e. juvenil e, C. gigas. In April 2004, a total of 2250 oysters were... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Naissain; Mortalité estivale; Gamétogenèse; Bilan énergétique; Crassostrea gigas; Spot; Summer mortalities; Gametogenesis; Energy budget. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00448/55961/57444.pdf |
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| Gaudy, R.; Guerin, J.p.. |
| Following are results obtained in our laboratory during breeding experiments with an harpacticoid copepod, Tisbe holothuriae. In small size volumes (200 ml), the potential production appears to be higher when an artificial compound food of animal substances is used instead of a vegetal diet. In medium volume experiments (100 l) the production is related to the surface available for animals in breeding tanks, Breeding in complete cycles can be obtained using various foods, but the quality of diet may markedly affect the characteristics of the vital cycle, such as the length of the fertility period and fecundity. Temperature has a crucial effect, chiefly on dynamic preoccesses, that is to say, developmental rate and average generation time. With different... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Production; Dynamique des populations; Biomasse; Composition chimique élémentaire; Bilan énergétique; Copépodes harparcticoïdes; Production; Population dynamic; Biomass; Chemical elementary composition; Energy balance; Hapacticoïd copepods. |
| Ano: 1979 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41672/40881.pdf |
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| Blanchard, Michel. |
| Laboratory experiments on physiological parameters, have been performed, in order to obtain the Scope For Growth, of six species of marine bivalves. Between March 1988 and April 1989, intertidal and subtidal individuals, collected in the Bay of SAINT-BRIEUC, have been submitted to the analysis. Among them, LAEVICARDIUM CRASSUM, ACANTHOCARDIA ECHINATA, TAPES RHOMBOIDES and CORBULA GIBBA, were collected in the subtidal area, and CERASTODERMA EDULE, TELLINA TENUIS on intertidal flats. Results show similar patterns for the first three species mentioned above, but they exibit large variability for the other species studied, due to some heterogeneity in their size, habitat and egestion rate. Results obtained from laboratory experiments have been generalised to... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bilan énergétique; Baie de SAINT; BRIEUC; Mollusques Bivalves; Scope For Growth; Bay of SAINT; BRIEUC; Bivalves Molluscs. |
| Ano: 1991 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00102/21315/18935.pdf |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Razet, Daniel; Blouin, Frederic; Geairon, Philippe. |
| In the scope of the "Coastal ecology" thematics, the LCPC supervises a study which aims at understanding the causes and mechanisms of the summer mortality of C. Gigas. Different types of analysis conducted on the oyster (quality index, immunology, cell biology, etc.) enable the identification of a one month period preceding the acute mortality episode and during which the animals undergo a stress situation and become weaker. The energy balance (material balance) is close to zero for the most exposed stocks. Studies conducted on the environment included the search for pathogens and contaminants in the water column, the sediment and the animal, as well as the analysis of the hydrological features of the mass of water. The weakening period corresponds to an... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Hydrologie; Modèle; Contaminant; Sédiment; Colonne d'eau; Bilan énergétique; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres; Mortalités estivales. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/acte-3391.pdf |
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| Boromthanarat, Somsak. |
| L'étude des moules de bouchots, Mytilus edulis L. a été réalisée pour caractériser les phénomènes biologiques et leur importance énergétique dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron. Le suivi hydrobiologique a montré que la nourriture disponible pour les moules est plus abondante du printemps au début de l'été. Il a été possible de mettre en évidence une compétition spatiale extrêmement forte, au niveau intraspécïfique. Les moules cultivées à partir du transfert des naissains collectés sur cordes poussent plus rapidement que celles provenant d'une fixation directe du naissain sur les bouchots. La période de ponte est étalée entre février et mai d'où l'existence de recrutement en juin. On peut proposer comme période de pêche, une saison allant de juin à novembre,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mytiliculture; Mytilus edulis; Production; Recrutement; Composition biochimique; Indice de qualité; Bilan énergétique. |
| Ano: 1986 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00441/55215/56689.pdf |
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| Carbajal, N; Backhaus, Jo. |
| With the application of a two-dimensional nonlinear hydrodynamical-numerical semi-implicit model, the principal tides M(2), S(2), K(2), N(2), K(1), P(1) and O(1) were studied. Energy budgets of the semi-diurnal M(2) and S(2) were calculated separately. The linear sum of these budgets was compared with the tidal energy budget obtained when these two tidal constituents interact. Since a quadratic form for the bottom friction was used, remarkable differences were found. The results show that in the area of the Colorado River delta, the dissipation of tidal energy is very strong. Intense tidal currents were observed in the same region and over the Salsipuedes Sill. Energy budgets calculated for forcing waves of different periods, but of the same amplitude,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Modèle numérique; Marée; Courant résiduel; Bilan énergétique; Seiche; Numerical modelling; Tide; Residual flow; Energy budget; Seiche. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43666/43204.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 14 | |
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